(Policyinstitute.net) – The influence of dis-/misinformation on political processes and societal cohesion is an increasing source of concern, according to a recent Europe‑wide survey conducted by the Vodafone Institute for Society and Communication. Younger individuals report the highest levels of exposure, with more than one quarter of Europeans indicating that they encounter false information very or extremely frequently. Despite widespread mistrust of social media, these platforms remain a central source of political information, particularly among 18‑ to 24‑year‑olds, who rely heavily on Instagram, YouTube, and TikTok.

The findings reveal a notable paradox: although many users regard social media as unreliable, they continue to use these platforms out of habit and convenience. At the same time, traditional media are gaining renewed significance as trusted channels for verifying political claims. Approximately two‑thirds of respondents consult radio, television, or editorial reporting to assess the accuracy of political content.

A clear generational divide emerges in attitudes toward artificial intelligence. Younger Europeans express greater confidence in AI but also scrutinize AI‑generated material more closely than older respondents. Overall confidence in identifying AI‑generated images is low and declines further in political contexts, particularly among older age groups.

Respondents attribute the dissemination of political misinformation to a wide range of actors, including bloggers, activists, influencers, and private citizens. In several countries, domestic politicians and political parties are viewed as the primary sources. Many Europeans believe that the objectives of false information include influencing electoral outcomes and intensifying societal polarization.

Concerns about democratic stability are substantial. Nearly one quarter of Europeans consider false information a serious threat, with younger respondents expressing heightened concern. Although support for online freedom of expression remains strong, regulatory measures such as those contained in the AI Act and the Digital Services Act receive broad public endorsement. Majorities support fact‑checking initiatives, measures to curb hate speech, and national oversight mechanisms, while two‑thirds favor mandatory labeling of AI‑generated content.

Interest in AI‑based detection technologies is growing, particularly among younger and more formally educated respondents, even though current usage remains limited. Younger groups tend to view technological solutions as more effective, whereas older Europeans place greater trust in traditional media and state‑led regulatory approaches.

Source:
https://www.vodafone-institut.de/en/publication/democracy-in-the-age-of-ai/